Bill of Quantities (BoQ)

Day 1: Introduction to Bill of Quantities

·       Purpose and importance of BoQ in construction projects

·       Relationship between drawings, specifications, and BoQ

·       Standard methods of measurement (SMM, CESMM, POMI, NRM)

Day 2: Preparation of BoQ

·       Taking-off techniques

·       Principles of measurement

·       Preparing descriptions and quantities

Day 3: Pricing the BoQ

·       Methods of pricing items

·       Direct, indirect costs and overheads

·       Contingencies, profit margins, and risk allocation

Day 4: BoQ in Tendering and Contract Administration

·       Role of BoQ in tender evaluation

·       Adjustments during project execution

·       Variations and interim payment certificates

Day 5: Practical Workshop & Case Studies

·       Hands-on exercises: preparing and pricing BoQ

·       Case studies from real projects

·       Best practices for accuracy, efficiency, and fairness